Kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi opanda nkhawa, Cejia Electric.

A wowononga derandi chosinthira chomwe chimatha kulumikiza ndikuchotsa dera.Malingana ndi ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana, imatha kugawidwa m'magulu oyendetsa mpweya ndi gasi-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear (GIS).
Ubwino wa wowononga dera: kapangidwe kosavuta, mtengo wotsika mtengo, ukhoza kupititsa patsogolo kwambiri ntchito yomanga;kusweka kwakukulu, kuchulukira kwamphamvu, kulumikizana pafupipafupi komanso kusweka kwa mzere;chitetezo chokwanira, chimatha kudula mwachangu dera munthawi yochepa kwambiri.
Kuipa kwa owononga dera: kutentha kwakukulu ndi kuwala kwapamwamba kwa arc kumapangidwa panthawi yochepa;ntchito pafupipafupi sangathe kuchitidwa;nthawi yokwanira imafunika kuti chitsulo mu fusesi chibwerere kumalo osungunuka.
Pamene awowononga deraimasinthidwa kuchoka pakusintha kwa mpweya kupita ku GIS, malamulo awa adzakwaniritsidwa:
1) Wowononga dera ayenera kukhazikika bwino pakukhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito;
2) Kutsekemera kwabwino kuyenera kusungidwa pakati pa GIS switchgear ndi pansi;
3) Malo oyikapo ayenera kukhala ndi ngalande zabwino.
Ntchito
A wowononga derandi chosinthira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyatsa ndi kuzimitsa dera, ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi ntchito yoyatsa ndi kuzimitsa dera, komanso chimakhala ndi ntchito monga chitetezo chozungulira chachifupi komanso chitetezo cholemetsa.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mphamvu yake yosweka ndi yamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo imatha kudula mofulumira dera mu nthawi yochepa kwambiri.
1. Monga chipangizo chogawa mphamvu chochepa chamagetsi, woyendetsa dera ali ndi ntchito yotetezera dera kuti lisawonongeke, laling'ono komanso lopanda mphamvu.
2. Wowononga dera ali ndi ubwino wokhala ndi mphamvu zochepetsera zomwe zikuchitika komanso zofulumira;imakhalanso ndi ntchito yoteteza kachipangizo kakang'ono kafupipafupi kameneka kakuphwanyidwa kwa gawo limodzi.
3. Monga chipangizo chogawa mphamvu chochepa chamagetsi, woyendetsa dera akhoza kutseka kapena kusokoneza dera lamagetsi ogwira ntchito nthawi zonse;imatha kupereka mphamvu mosalekeza pamzere popanda kulephera, ndipo ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati kusungunula kwa mota stator ndi kuzungulira pakufunika.Mabwalo othandizira pazida zamagetsi zosiyanasiyana.
Ikani
1. Musanakhazikitse, yang'anani maonekedwe a wowononga dera chifukwa cha ming'alu, kenaka mutsegule chivundikiro chakumapeto kwa woyendetsa dera, ndipo yang'anani chizindikiritso ndi nameplate pachivundikiro chomaliza.Yang'anani motsutsana ndi chitsanzo chomwe chafotokozedwa m'buku lazogulitsa.
2. Kuyika kwa chophwanyira dera kuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za mapangidwe, ndipo kuyenera kugwirizana ndi malo oyika zida zina zamagetsi pagawo logawa mphamvu kapena chipangizo chogawa mphamvu.Sizololedwa kuyika kapena kudutsa pafupi ndi zida zina zamagetsi ndi zida (ma switch).
3. Wowononga dera ndi zipangizo zake ayenera kukhala odalirika.Kwa mawaya amitundu yambiri, socket yapamwamba ndi chingwe chotchingira chingwe chiyeneranso kukhazikika.
4. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito iyenera kuyesedwa kaye kayezedwe ka katundu musanagwetsedwe kuti iwonetsetse kuti ntchito yake ndi yosinthika komanso yodalirika isanagwe.Yang'anani ngati mawayawo ndi olondola musanagwetse, apo ayi sangathe kuchotsedwa mwakhungu.
5. Pamene wowononga dera aikidwa mu bokosi lachitsulo, zomangira zomangira m'bokosi siziloledwa kumasula;kugwirizana pakati pa mabokosi okonzera mabokosi ndi ulusi ayenera kukhala odalirika;mtedza wokonza ayenera kukhala anti-kumasula zomangira;mabowo omangira ayenera kubowoledwa ndi makina;
Tetezani
Dongosolo likalephera, monga kuchuluka kwa magalimoto, kufupikitsa, ndi zina zotero, ngozi zazikulu ndi zotsatira zowopsa zimatha kupewedwa, zomwe zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi kuti ziteteze zida zamagetsi kapena mabwalo kuti asawonongeke.Komabe, wophwanya dera sangathe kukwaniritsa "zopanda chisamaliro".Nthawi zina, kukonza kwina kumafunikabe.
1. Pamene ulendo wopitilira muyeso umachitika panthawi yoyendetsa dera, fufuzani ngati zida zina zamagetsi zili bwino;
2. Yang'anani ntchito ya chipangizo chotetezera kutayikira, ndipo chiyenera kugwira ntchito pansi pazikhalidwe zogwirira ntchito;
3. Pamene njira yogwiritsira ntchito magetsi ikulephera, yang'anani kugwirizana pakati pa makina opangira magetsi ndi oyendetsa dera;
4. Pamene cholakwika chachifupi chikachitika pamzere, magetsi ayenera kuchotsedwa;
5. Chifukwa cha ukalamba wa kusungunula kwamkati kwa woyendetsa dera pambuyo pa ntchito yayitali.Choncho, wodutsa dera ayenera kusamalidwa nthawi zonse.
Kusamalitsa
1. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito iyenera kukhala yodalirika kupewa ngozi.Payenera kukhala zisonyezo zodziwikiratu ndi zochita za gawo lililonse pamakina, ndipo zolakwika ziyenera kupewedwa.
2. Kwa wophwanya dera akugwira ntchito, ngakhale chogwirizira chake chili m'malo oyenda, ma arcing amatha kuchitikabe pazolumikizana kapena m'mabwalo otsegulira ndi kutseka.Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti tipewe misoperation panthawi ya ntchito.
3. Pamene woyendetsa dera akugwira ntchito (makamaka pamene akudula magetsi akuluakulu), sangathe kukoka mokakamiza, kuti asawononge zigawo zamagetsi.
4. Wowononga dera ayenera kuyang'ana nthawi zonse kutsegulira ndi kutseka kukhudzana kwake kuti apewe kuwonjezereka kwa magetsi kapena kuwonongeka kwa magetsi.
5. Ulendo wolakwika ukachitika, yesani kubwezeretsanso magetsi omwe adazimitsa kaye.