Kufotokozera kwa Mphamvu Yosinthira: Ubwino ndi Ntchito

Kusinthitsa MphamvuKufotokozedwa: Ubwino ndi Ntchito

Kusinthitsa magetsi, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti switch modemagetsi (SMPS), ndi otchuka kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kugwira ntchito bwino komanso kusinthasintha kwawo. Chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kusintha mphamvu bwino kuchokera ku mtundu wina kupita ku wina,magetsi osinthiraakhala njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuyambira zamagetsi mpaka zida zamafakitale.

Mu magetsi achikhalidwe, mphamvu imayendetsedwa mwa kutulutsa mphamvu yochulukirapo monga kutentha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yochepa. Komabe,magetsi osinthirazasintha kwambiri makampaniwa mwa kuphatikiza ma transistors amphamvu omwe amatha kusinthidwa bwino pakati pa momwe amagwirira ntchito ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito, kuchepetsa kutayika kwa mphamvu. Kusinthaku kumawonjezera magwiridwe antchito ndikuchepetsa kupanga kutentha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zambiri.

Chimodzi mwa zabwino zazikulu zamagetsi osinthirandi kukula kwawo kochepa. Kuchepa kwa kutayika kwa mphamvu kumalola kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zazing'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochepa monga mafoni. Kuphatikiza apo, poyerekeza ndi magetsi oyenda pang'onopang'ono, magetsi osinthira ndi opepuka kulemera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azinyamulika mosavuta komanso mosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

Kusinthitsa magetsiimaperekanso mphamvu zambiri zolowetsa magetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zigwirizane ndi magwero osiyanasiyana amagetsi m'madera osiyanasiyana. Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumatsimikizira kuti zipangizo zamagetsi zimatha kugwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi popanda kufunikira ma adapter kapena zosintha zina. Kuphatikiza apo, magetsi osinthira amathanso kuthana ndi mphamvu zambiri zotulutsa magetsi, zomwe zimawalola kuti aziyendetsa zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zili ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana za magetsi.

Ponena za kudalirika,magetsi osinthiraali ndi ubwino kuposa magetsi oyenda bwino. Kapangidwe kawo kolimba kamachotsa kufunikira kwa zida zazikulu komanso zolephera monga ma transformer ndi ma capacitor. Izi pamapeto pake zimawonjezera nthawi yogwira ntchito ndikuwonjezera kudalirika kwa makina onse.

Kusinthasintha kwamagetsi osinthiraZimafalikira mpaka pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito zawo. Kuyambira pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi monga mafoni a m'manja, ma laputopu, ndi zida zamasewera, mpaka pakugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale ambiri monga kulumikizana, ndege, ndi zida zamankhwala, ndizosayerekezeka pakusinthasintha kwawo. Kuphatikiza apo, magetsi osinthira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumakina obwezeretsanso mphamvu monga ma solar panels ndi ma wind turbines chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zosinthira ndikuwongolera mphamvu.

Ngakhalemagetsi osinthiraali ndi ubwino wambiri, alinso ndi zofooka zina. Mwachitsanzo, amatha kuyambitsa kusokoneza kwa ma electromagnetic (EMI) chifukwa cha ntchito zosinthira pafupipafupi. Kuti athetse vutoli, zida zina zosefera nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, kupanga ndi kupanga zida zamagetsi zosinthira kumafuna chidziwitso chapadera komanso ukatswiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwira ntchito bwino komanso kuti ndi zotetezeka.

Pomaliza,magetsi osinthirazasintha kwambiri makampani opanga magetsi chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zapamwamba, kukula kwake kochepa, komanso kusinthasintha kwake. Kutha kusintha mphamvu moyenera komanso kuchuluka kwa magetsi olowera ndi otuluka kumawapangitsa kukhala chisankho choyamba pa ntchito zambirimbiri. Pamene ukadaulo ukupitilira kupita patsogolo,magetsi osinthiramosakayikira idzachita gawo lofunika kwambiri pakulimbikitsa zida ndi machitidwe amtsogolo.