Ntchito ndi Kugwiritsa NtchitoBokosi Logawa
1. Bokosi logawa mphamvundi chipangizo choyang'anira, kuyang'anira ndi kuwongolera mizere yogawa magetsi m'mafakitale, migodi, malo omanga, nyumba ndi malo ena, ndipo chili ndi ntchito ziwiri zoteteza ndi kuyang'anira.
2. Mu nyumba zamafakitale ndi za boma,mabokosi ogawaamagwiritsidwa ntchito poyika zida zosiyanasiyana zogawira (magetsi, zingwe zamagetsi, zingwe zolumikizirana ndi kuyika pansi, ndi zina zotero).
3. Mu makampani opanga mankhwala a petrochemical,mabokosi ogawaamagwiritsidwa ntchito poyatsira, kuyimitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi, kusintha makina owongolera ndi magetsi wamba, kuteteza zida zamagetsi ndi kuunikira kwa ngozi.
4. M'nyumba ndi m'nyumba, mabokosi ogawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyika ndi kuyambitsa kugawa magetsi (magetsi ndi magetsi) ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi (zoziziritsa mpweya, zoziziritsa mpweya, ndi zina zotero).
5. Mu makampani opanga zida zamakina, zida zothandizira (mabokosi osiyanasiyana owongolera magetsi) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyika zida zamagetsi m'mabokosi ogawa.
Kapangidwe ka bokosi logawa
(1) Thupi la chikwama: limagwiritsidwa ntchito poyika mawaya olumikizira, zida zamagetsi ndi zida.
(2) Basi: Gawo lomwe limasintha mphamvu zamagetsi kukhala magetsi ndipo limagwira ntchito ngati basi yokhazikika.
(3) Circuit breaker: Ndi chipangizo chowongolera ndi kuteteza chosinthira mu dongosolo logawa magetsi otsika. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikudula kapena kutseka mphamvu yamagetsi yanthawi zonse mu dongosolo, ndipo ndi gawo lofunikira la dongosolo logawa magetsi.
(4) Fuse: imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu dongosolo la AC la magawo atatu, ndikugwiritsa ntchito waya wa fuse, kupitirira muyeso wa play ndi chitetezo cha short-circuit.
(5) Chosinthira katundu: chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti choteteza kutayikira, ntchito yake ndikuchotsa dera lokha ngati mzere walephera, komanso chimagwira ntchito yoteteza.
(6) Chotsekereza dera lotayikira: Pamene katundu wachitika chifukwa cha vuto la dera lotayikira, chotsekereza dera lotayikira chimatha kudula dera lotayikira dera lotayikira dera lisanadutse, kuti tipewe ngozi zazikulu.
Kukhazikitsa bokosi logawa
1, Bokosi logawa liyenera kukhala ndi mabowo awiri ogwirira ntchito kuti lizigwira ntchito mosavuta, kukonza ndi kusintha ziwalo.
2, Bokosi logawa liyenera kufufuzidwa musanayike kuti liwonetsetse kuti likugwira ntchito bwino.
3, Mukayika bokosi logawa magetsi, malo oyikamo ayenera kufufuzidwa kuti awonetsetse kuti palibe chopinga kapena mpweya woipa.
4, Bokosi logawa liyenera kukonzedwa molingana ndi kukula kwakunja kwa bokosi logawa, ndipo zigawo zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi za bokosi logawa ziyenera kukonzedwa m'njira yosankhidwa.
5, Bokosi logawa liyenera kukhazikitsidwa molingana ndi dera logawa ndi dera lowongolera, kenako limakonzedwa ndikusonkhanitsidwa. Panthawi yokonza, chitseko cha bokosicho chiyenera kutsekedwa bwino.
6, Bokosi liyenera kukhudzana kwambiri ndi zida zamagetsi.
7, Chitsulo chomwe chili m'bokosi logawiramo zinthu chiyenera kukhala chokhazikika bwino ndipo sichiyenera kuwonongeka; ndipo mabotolo olumikizira mawaya apansi ayenera kumangidwa.
8, Mabokosi Ogawa Ayenera Kusalowa Madzi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kusamalira bokosi logawa
1. Kabati yogawa zinthu ndi mtundu wa bokosi logawa zinthu lotetezera mizere ndi zida.
Kawirikawiri ndi kabati yogawa, chingwe chamagetsi, chosinthira choteteza kutayikira ndi chipangizo chokhazikitsira pansi.
2. Udindo wa mabokosi ogawa
(1) Kukhala ndi udindo wogawa ndi kuwongolera mphamvu yamagetsi, kuteteza ndi kugawa zida zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi.
(2) Kupereka magetsi pa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana ndikugawa mphamvu zamagetsi.
(3) kuyang'anira, kusamalira ndi kuyang'anira kutentha kwa mizere yolakwika, ndikusintha zigawo zolakwika pakapita nthawi kuti apewe ngozi zamagetsi.
3. Kugawa makabati ogawa
(1) Yogawidwa m'magulu motsatira njira yowongolera: kabati yowongolera ndi manja, kabati yowongolera kutali ndi kabati yowongolera chidziwitso chakutali; yogawidwa m'magulu motsatira zida zamagetsi mu kabati: bolodi logawa magetsi, chowongolera chachikulu ndi chipangizo chothandizira chamagetsi; yogawidwa m'magulu motsatira njira yokhazikitsira: bokosi logawa lokhazikika, bokosi logawa logwira m'manja ndi bokosi logawa lokhazikika ndi logwira m'manja.
Nthawi yotumizira: Feb-24-2023